貴州2024年高職單招英語模擬試題「含答案」
Ⅰ.語法單句填空
1．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmore________(attract)andeasiertoselltothepublic.
答案：attractive考查形容詞詞義。句意：這些機(jī)器人將被設(shè)計(jì)成人的模樣以便使它們更具吸引力，這樣也就更容易賣給大眾。
2．Ithinkpeoplemusthavefounditquite________delightwhencolourTVwasfirstbroadcastin________1920s.
答案：a；the考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空考查抽象名詞具體化，此處adelight意為“高興的事”；第二個(gè)空考查的是固定用法，表示“幾十年代”要用定冠詞，如inthe1920s。
3．It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeelsleft______attheparty;shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.
答案：out考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果瑪麗在派對上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的錯(cuò)誤；她對別人一點(diǎn)也不友好。leaveout“被冷落”。
4．Anewfoodmarkethasbeenbuilt________theconvenienceoftheresidents.
答案：for句意：為方便居民，新建了一個(gè)食品超市。fortheconvenience“為了……便利，方便”，符合句意。
5．Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,making________twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.
答案：up句意：這個(gè)省份有二百多萬農(nóng)民，占總?cè)丝跀?shù)的三分之二?？崭裉幈硎尽敖M成；構(gòu)成”之意，與farmers為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞makingup。
6．—Ihaveneverheardit______(talk)ofbefore.Andyou?
—Thesameasyou.
答案：talked考查過去分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。句意：——我以前從沒有聽說過談?wù)摯耸?，你呢？——和你一樣。賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。
7．Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan'tdo,theycan'tcompletelytake______placeofhumanbeings.
答案：the考查短語意義。句意：雖然電腦能做許多人類不能做的工作，但是電腦并不能完全代替人。taketheplaceof“代替……”，符合句意。
8．Itisstrangethathe________(know)somuchaboutme.
答案：(should)know在It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，apity,ashame...)that...句型中，that所引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。
9．—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?
—Noproblem.
答案：that考查名詞性從句。問句句意：你可能到機(jī)場來接我嗎？that引導(dǎo)的從句作possibility的同位語，that無意義，起連接作用。
10．—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?
—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________repair.
答案：beyond考查短語意義。句意：——你為什么建議我們買一臺新機(jī)器呢？——因?yàn)榕f的那臺已經(jīng)損壞得無法修理了。A項(xiàng)意為“無法到達(dá)”；B項(xiàng)意為“無法修理”；C項(xiàng)意為“無法控制”；D項(xiàng)意為“無法描述”。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.?
Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricists.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”，whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.
However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.
That'showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信貸緊縮)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned(禁止)smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.
Thisdecline(衰退)ishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p．m.Previously,with11p．m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.
Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”，meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.
文章大意：酒館和教堂一直是英國最重要的建筑。本文重點(diǎn)介紹了酒館的歷史和現(xiàn)在。
1．Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.
A．thelonghistoryofBritishpubs
B．thedeclineofBritishpubs
C．thepastandpresentofBritishpubs
D．theimportanceofBritishpubs
答案：C主旨大意題。全文講的是英國酒館的過去和現(xiàn)在。
2．WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?
A．Thecreditcrunch.B．Thepresentclosingtime.
C．Thebanofsmoking.D．Havingnosparemoney.
答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，酒館的衰退是因?yàn)槿齻€(gè)方面的原因：信貸緊縮、人們沒有閑錢和政府在酒館的禁煙。
3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A．bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeer
B．Britishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowly
C．closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblems
D．Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking
#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#答案：D推理判斷題。由第五段最后一句話“TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.可知，bingedrinking造成了人們的長期的健康問題和社區(qū)暴力問題；該段一開始講到政府延長了酒館的營業(yè)時(shí)間，這就能有效避免這一問題?？梢缘贸鼋Y(jié)論：政府的目的是減少bingedrinking。
4．WecanseefromthelastParagraphthattheauthor______.
A．holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubs
B．isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubs
C．thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblems
D．thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed
答案：A推理判斷題。由最后一段，特別是最后一句話“Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.”可知，作者對酒館持樂觀態(tài)度。
Ⅲ.七選五
Ifyou'relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,pickupthephone.Notbeingabletoseetheotherpersonandthebodylanguagecanmakethechattingdifficult.???__1__HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughanaveragephoneconversationinEnglish.
1．Greetings
Everyphonecallshouldbeginwithapolitegreetingsuchas“Hi,how'veyoubeen？”or“Nicetohearfromyou”.Evenifyou'recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it'dberudetojumprightintobusiness.??__2__
2．Gettingtothepoint
Therealwayscomesthepointwhereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlychattingandgetdowntobusiness.Whatshouldyoudointhissituation???__3__??However,ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeonecalledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying“SowhatcanIdoforyou？”?
3．Interruptingwithoutoffence
Sometimesyoumayhappentobespeakingwithaverytalkativeperson.??__4__??Keepinmindwhenyou'dliketointerrupt,besuretodoitpolitely.Forexample,beginwith“I'dliketosaysomethinghere”．
4．Closingthecall
Thiscanbethetrickiestpartoftheconversation!Itmaybethetimetooffergoodwishesifit'sappropriate.??__5__??Sometimesit'seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Alsoremembercleverlysayingthewordwellatthebeginningofasentencecanindicateyou'rereadytoendtheconversation.
A．Usethephrase“I'mjustcallingto...”tochangetothe????????topicathand.
B．Additionally,youmaywanttoconfirmanyplansyou've????????made.
C．Youshouldmakealittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.
D．You'dbettergreethimorherinafriendlyway.
E．Soitmaybedifficulttogetawordin.
F．PracticeEnglishthroughphonecalls.
G．Neverfear,though!
答案：1－5GCAEB
Ⅳ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jamie：HaveyoubeenwatchingtheEuro2012footballtournament?
Sam：Justabit.Why,haveyou?
Jamie：Ofcourse!I'vereallystartedtolikefootball__1__IcametoLondon.Justthink,ayearago,IwasstillinMontrealanddidn'tknowathingaboutit.
Sam：Well,I'mfromNewJersey.Americansaren'tsointofootball.Actually,wecall__2__soccer.WhenAmericanssay“football”，whatwemeanisAmericanrulesfootball.I'vebeenheretwoyearsnow,andIstillget__3__(confuse)whenpeoplecallsoccer“__4__”．
Jamie：IknowallaboutAmerica.Foryou,“football”meansthesport__5__thosebigguyswearhelmetsand__6__(violent)runintoeachother.
Sam：Yeah.Americansprefer__7__(watch)sportsthatarefast,likebasketball.Ithinkbasketballplayersarethegreatestathletesonearth.Whattheycandojustamazesme.__8__whenIwatchasoccermatch,Ijustgetbored.Therearen'tenoughgoals.
Jamie：Well,Iseewhatyou'resaying,butthere'ssomuchmoreto“soccer”，__9__youcallit,thangoals.There'realotofstrategies__10__(involve).AndinatournamentlikeEuro2012,it'sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplaying.
答案：
1．since2.it3.confused4.football5.where6.violently7.watching8.But9.as10.involved
Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)
#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatwehavelongexpected.Weleftat6：30onourschoolbusandarrivedBeihaiParkthreehourslater.?Soonwejumpedonthebusandorganizedahill-climbingcontest.Everyonetriedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthehillasfasterastheycould.Thenwerowedsmallboatsinthelake.By12o'clockwehadaquicklylunchinordertosavetime.Itwastheafternoonactivitiesthatmadeusexciting.WevisitedtheSeaWorldandwatchedthedolphin'sshow.?Wecouldn'thelptakinglotsofwonderfulphoto.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchthatwedidn'trealizeitwasthetimetoreturnuntil5：00pm.
答案：
OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatwelongexpected.Weleftat6：30onourschoolbusandarrivedBeihaiParkthreehourslater.?Soonwejumpedthebusandorganizedahill-climbingcontest.Everyonetriedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthehillasastheycould.Thenwerowedsmallboatsinthelake.By12o'clockwehadalunchinordertosavetime.Itwastheafternoonactivitiesthatmadeus.WevisitedtheSeaWorldandwatchedtheshow.?Wecouldn'thelptakinglotsofwonderful.Weenjoyedourselvesmuchthatwedidn'trealizeitwastimetoreturnuntil5：00pm.
Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)
在很多學(xué)校食堂，浪費(fèi)糧食的現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮。請結(jié)合你生活中的實(shí)際情況，談?wù)勏旅鎯煞鶊D給你的啟示和感想。
注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和你學(xué)校的名字；2.詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)。
_______________
答案：
Asisshowninthetwopicturesabove,alargequantityoffoodiswastedinaschooldininghallwhileincontrasttoit,astarvinglittlegirlisswallowingsomethingdirtypossiblyfromtherubbish,obviouslysufferingfromhunger.Thesetwopicturesreflectwhat'sgoingoninourdailylife－Somearewastingwhilesomeothersarestarving.
Westudentslivingincitiesalwayshaveenoughtoeatandmanyofusarenotawareofthesignificanceofcherishingthefoodwehave,leadingtotonsofricebeingwastedeveryday.Butwhenweregardthreemealsadayasaroutine,justthinktherearestudentsinpoorareaswhoarestruggingforfood.Beforeweabondonthefoodinourplates,weshouldremindourselvesofthespreadingproblemofstarvationandmalnutrition.
Consideringtheseriousproblem,Iholdtheviewthatit'shightimethatweraisedourawarenessbytakingstepstoimprovethesituation.Justtakemealsweareabouttoconsume,andtreasurewhatwehaveandgiveahandtothoseinneed.It'severybody'sresponsibilitytomakeourearthbetter.Stopwastingfoodandwearesuretomakeadiffrencetotheworld.
