One of the man holds the view the book said was right.

that

whether

that what

考查同位語(yǔ)從句及主語(yǔ)從句。句意：其中一個(gè)人認(rèn)為這本書(shū)說(shuō)的是對(duì)的。分析句子可知，the view后面接了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句（ the book said was right.），從句句子成分齊全，應(yīng)使用that 引導(dǎo)，連接詞在從句中不做成分，無(wú)意義。在同位語(yǔ)從句中又有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句（ the book said），在主語(yǔ)從句中said 缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what 引導(dǎo)，指代“......的（事情，東西）”。故選D項(xiàng)。

I think it that she should be knowledgeable about Music for her present job.

urgent

normal

essential

gifted

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為她對(duì)音樂(lè)的了解對(duì)她目前的工作是必要的。A. urgent緊急的；B. normal普通的；C. essential基本的、必要的；D. gifted有天賦的。根據(jù)句意以及后接賓語(yǔ)從句為

If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really .

none

some

many

nothing

考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是問(wèn)題。A. none沒(méi)有任何東西；B.some 一些；C.many 許多；D.nothing 無(wú)事；無(wú)物。此處指沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的地方也有問(wèn)題·。故選A項(xiàng)

The old rules have to be because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

developed

established

observed

revised

考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：老的規(guī)則需要被修改因?yàn)樗鼈冎贿m合一百年制定時(shí)的狀況。A.develop發(fā)展；培養(yǎng)；B.establish建立；C.observe觀察；D.revise修改，由because they only applied to 可知它只適用于以前，需要修改。故選D項(xiàng)。

The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.

throwing

being thrown

to throw

to be thrown

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：陽(yáng)光熾白炫目，在地上投下濃重的陰影。主語(yǔ)The sunlight和throw是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。